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Module 12 of 30Intermediate20 min read

Crypto tax in Latvia

A clear rate: 20% on your crypto capital gain.

In 30 seconds

In Latvia, gains from disposing of your crypto are capital income taxed at 20%. The gain is simple to compute: sale price minus acquisition cost. It is up to you to declare it to the tax authority (VID).

Key takeaways
  • 1In Latvia, crypto gains are capital income taxed at 20%.
  • 2The taxable gain is simple to compute: sale price − acquisition cost.
  • 3It is up to you to declare your capital gains to the VID (quarterly or annual depending on the amount) and pay the 20%.
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Introduction

Latvian crypto tax has one advantage: it is legible. No nested regimes, no fuzzy qualification to guess — when you dispose of a crypto at a gain, it is capital income, taxed at a single rate of 20%. You still need to know how to compute that gain, how to declare it in the right place, and to understand that your account does not do it for you. This module walks you through these three things simply, so you know exactly what you owe the tax authority and how to settle it. Important: this content is educational, not personal tax advice — for your own situation, consult an accountant or tax adviser.

01

The principle: 20% on your capital gain

In Latvia, the gains you make by disposing of your crypto are treated as capital income (income from the disposal of movable assets). As such, they are taxed at a single rate of 20%.

The idea is simple: if you sell a crypto for more than you paid for it, the difference is a capital gain, and that gain is taxed at 20%. No progressive scale to reconstruct, no complicated qualification to guess: it is this clear rate that applies.

What is taxed is the gain, not the total amount you get back. As long as you dispose of nothing, there is in principle nothing to declare: it is the disposal at a gain that triggers taxation.

  • Crypto capital gains are capital income, taxed at 20%.
  • Taxable gain = sale price − acquisition cost.
  • It is the disposal at a gain that triggers taxation, not mere holding.
Common belief

Crypto isn't covered by Latvian tax, so my gains aren't taxable.

Actually : Wrong. Gains from disposing of crypto are capital income taxed at 20% in Latvia. The fact that it is crypto does not let it escape tax.

02

Computing the gain: sale price minus cost

Computing the taxable gain is deliberately simple: you take the price at which you sold, and you subtract the cost at which you acquired the crypto. What remains is your capital gain — the base taxed at 20%.

To keep this calculation, only one thing really matters: keeping a clean record of your operations. Without a history, you cannot prove your acquisition cost, and therefore cannot correctly compute what you owe.

  • Taxable gain = sale price − acquisition cost.
  • The acquisition cost is what the crypto cost you to buy (in €).
  • Note the date and amount (in €) of each purchase and each sale.
  • Keep the history of your operations: it is what justifies your calculation.
  • Without a record of your acquisition cost, you cannot demonstrate your real gain.
03

Declaring your capital gain to the VID

In Latvia, it is up to you, the resident, to declare your capital gains to the tax authority, the VID (State Revenue Service). The account does not do it automatically: it is your responsibility.

Latvia uses a capital-gains declaration whose timing depends on the amount involved (quarterly or annual declaration depending on the case). To keep it simple: you declare your gains yourself, and you settle the 20% due on your capital gain.

The right reflex is to keep your history up to date throughout the year, so you can declare with peace of mind when the time comes. Official source: VID (vid.gov.lv).

Key insight

You are the one who declares

Latvia expects a declaration of your capital gains, whose frequency (quarterly or annual) depends on the amount. You declare your gains yourself to the VID and pay the 20% due. At the slightest doubt about the forms or deadlines, consult an accountant or the official VID website (vid.gov.lv).

04

The role of a French account and an educational reminder

Deblock is regulated in France, not in Latvia. That changes nothing about your obligation: the account does not declare on your behalf and removes no Latvian tax obligation. As a Latvian resident, it is up to you to compute your capital gain and declare it to the VID.

The right reflex stays the same: keep the history of your operations (dates, amounts in €), compute your gain (sale price − cost), and declare it yourself. At the slightest doubt, consult an accountant or tax adviser.

  • Deblock, regulated in France, never declares on your behalf to the VID.
  • Latvian resident = it is up to you to compute and declare your capital gain.
  • Keep the history of your operations (dates, amounts in €).
  • At the slightest doubt, consult an accountant or tax adviser. Educational content, not tax advice.
Key takeaways

What you should remember

  • 01In Latvia, crypto gains are capital income taxed at 20%.
  • 02The taxable gain is simple to compute: sale price − acquisition cost.
  • 03It is up to you to declare your capital gains to the VID (quarterly or annual depending on the amount) and pay the 20%.
  • 04Deblock, regulated in France, does not declare on your behalf. Educational content, not tax advice — consult an accountant or tax adviser.

Simplified calculation

  • Single rate: 20% on positive gain.
  • No holding-period exemption.
  • FIFO or specific identification per documentation.
  • Quarterly filing if quarterly gain > €1,000, else annual by June 15.

Quarterly threshold

If you realise over €1,000 capital gains in a quarter: file and pay within 15 days of quarter end. Else annual.

3-year loss carry-forward

Crypto losses carry forward 3 years to offset future capital gains.

Mining and staking

Taxed as activity income (up to 31%) if regular, else as occasional gain at 20%.

Check with the local tax authority. This page stays educational and does not replace personalised advice.

SourcesVID.gov.lv
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Crypto tax in Latvia | Deblock Guide | Crypto Academy